Knowledge of God’s commands involves two things: knowing what the command is, i.e., “do this” or “do not do that,” and also knowing something about the situation in which you apply the command, e.g., if you know the Ten Commandments, that is good, but you don’t know (keep) the commandments unless you know that coveting your friend’s new car is a sin.

Application is a type of benchmark of whether or not you know God’s commandments. The “application” dimension of knowing God’s commandments is typically ignored by the self-righteous and the legalistic; they crave the binary, raw commands (“do this” or “do not do that”). That is how the Pharisees thought—in tight, little, rigid-and-wooden, monad-like, static ethical categories. Jesus had a beef with the Pharisees because they were levering the overly-wooden commands for personal benefit (Matt. 23:23).

So, step number one in Bible Study is to know what the Bible says, and then step number two is to find out how to apply “this” (God’s Word) to “that” (your life).