Category Archives: Uncategorized

Change

Change in society begins as Christian families, individuals, and churches one by one decide it’s okay to be weird, and maybe miss out on some things, in order to rest and give others rest. The revolution starts on Sunday — the Sabbath.

Daniel Howe, Worship, Feasting, Rest, Mercy: The Christian Sabbath, 8.

Sabbath Delight

God’s invitation to “call the Sabbath a delight” (Is. 58:13) is not a command to make-believe, like pretending quinoa is steak. It’s a call to delight in something delightful, rich, life-giving — something given to us for our blessing and refreshment, not as a trial. I hope that in the course of this book you will start to feel that delight.

Daniel Howe, Worship, Feasting, Rest, Mercy: The Christian Sabbath, 4.

Law and Gospel

Although the Law holds forth the promise of eternal life to those who obey God no less than the Gospel does (Matt 19:16), the latter differs from the former in that while the Law promises eternal life to each and every man on the condition of one’s own perfect righteousness, the Gospel does so on the condition of an alien righteousness, namely of Christ, and applied through faith.

Synopsis of a Purer Theology, 245.

Tool of Preaching

Do not all ministers struggle at some point with the question of how to preach Christ from the Old Testament? Do we not wrestle often with unraveling the manner in which Christ and His apostles interpreted the Old Testament? Do we not need to draw sermon applications directly from the text of Scripture in our preaching? Good and necessary consequence was the tool by which our forefathers in the Reformed faith accomplished these ends.

RYAN M. MCGRAW, BY GOOD AND NECESSARY CONSEQUENCE, 36.

Biblical Support for Using Good and Necessary Consequences

Gillespie provides biblical support for using good and necessary consequences, first by citing Christ’s appropriation of the burning bush passage (see chapter 1), as well as by giving several more examples of the way in which the New Testament authors used the Old Testament. Second, the law of God in the Old Testament was designed to be a summary of principles from which other applications should be derived by “good and necessary consequence.” Third, since the opinions of men are often refuted by showing them the consequences of their words, we must assume that the all-wise God is fully aware of the consequences of His words. To deny that the consequences of God’s Word represent His will is “blasphemous,” for, according to Gillespie, “This were to make the only wise God as foolish man, that cannot foresee all things which will follow from his words. Therefore we must needs hold, ’tis the mind of God which necessarily followeth from the words of God.” Fourth, if we deny the legitimacy of good and necessary consequence, then many absurdities will result, such as denying that women may come to the Lord’s Supper. Fifth, in reality, no one is able to avoid using necessary consequences in theological discussions. All people must deduce conclusions from Scripture if they intend to make any assertions regarding what the Scriptures teach. Every controversy in the history of the church has been over “the sense of Scripture” rather than over its express statements. Sixth, even civil magistrates deduce consequences from civil law in order to prove that a particular offense is in violation of the law, and “[we must not] deny to the Great God that which is a privilege of the little gods or magistrates.”

RYAN M. MCGRAW, BY GOOD AND NECESSARY CONSEQUENCE, 32-33.

Principles of Biblical Interpretation

Reformed principles of biblical interpretation were both a correction and an expansion of earlier methods. Typology was retained in Old Testament exposition based upon the example of Christ and His apostles, but careful rules were established in order to prevent abuses and outlandish allegorizing. Scripture was compared with Scripture (analogia scriptura) in order to harmoniously understand the mind of the single divine Author of the Bible. Clearer passages were used in order to understand more obscure ones and passages that seemed, at first glance, to conflict with one another were woven together into theological formulation, often balancing two sides of the truth.

RYAN M. MCGRAW, BY GOOD AND NECESSARY CONSEQUENCE, 27-28.

Defining a Phrase

A definition of good and necessary consequence is already implicit in the first chapter of the Westminster Confession of Faith. Good and necessary consequence is distinguished from matters concerning God’s glory, man’s salvation, and faith or life that are “expressly set down in Scripture.” This includes direct precepts, prohibitions, statements of truth, and clearly approved examples. According to this statement, the term “good and necessary consequence” refers to doctrines and precepts that are truly contained in and intended by the divine Author of Scripture, yet are not found or stated on the surface of the text and must be legitimately inferred from one or more passages of Scripture. As the phrase indicates, such inferences must be “good,” or legitimately drawn from the text of Scripture. In addition, they must be “necessary,” as opposed to imposed or arbitrary.

RYAN M. MCGRAW, BY GOOD AND NECESSARY CONSEQUENCE, 11-12.