Textual Enterprise and Literary Sophistication for the Gospel

[T]he variety of quotations from Jewish scripture in early Christian writings, the frequency with which some texts are cited (for example, Ps. 2:7, 8:6, 110:1, Is. 8:14, and Jer. 31:31-34) and the remarkable similarities in the way they are juxtaposed, interpreted, and applied by different writers . . . Considering the evidence of the quotations themselves and the circumstances of the primitive church, the project of mining the scriptures for specific texts to underpin the Christian proclamation was probably a specialized endeavor. Such texts were neither numerous nor self-evident: many that were traditionally regarded as messianic in Judaism were not useful for Christianity, and many that were messianically construed by the primitive church had carried no such sense in Judaism. Thus the early Christian appeal to Jewish scripture was not a simple matter of discovering texts, but a textual enterprise requiring close reading and constructive interpretation and thus literary sophistication.

Harry Y. Gamble, Books and Readers in the Early Church, 26.

Note: The textual enterprise and literary sophistication of early Christianity was not an exercise that merely copy-and-pasted Judaism’s textual enterprise.

Literary Activity in Apocalyptic Eschatological Communities

The discovery at Qumran brought to light a Jewish sectarian community contemporary with Christian origins that held eschatological expectations no less fervent than those of the early church yet invested heavily in the production and use of literature. Thus the claim of form critcs like [Martin] Dibelius that apocalyptic eschatology and literary activity are fundamentally incompatible was finally rendered untenable, for in Judaism the two were hand in glove, and imminent eschatology could not itself have inhibited literary activity in early Christianity.

Harry Y. Gamble, Books and Readers in the Early Church, 20.

Early Christian Literary Culture

The force of Christian dependence on Jewish scripture for the question of the literary culture of early Christianity is not much appreciated, and its implications have been negelected under the influence of form criticism’s preoccupation with oral tradition.

Harry Y. Gamble, Books and Readers in the Early Church: A History of Early Christian Texts, 23.

Jesus’ Prayers

It is the wonderful work of the Holy Spirit to bring together an empty sinner and a full Christ. You cannot find salvation in what you do for the Lord, but salvation is secure in what He has done for you. You will never find rest in your prayers to Him. His prayers for you are the only ones that can save your soul and keep you in the circle of His grace for this life and for a better life to come in glory.

Beeke & Beeke, Developing a Healthy Prayer Life, 94.

Psalm 84:11 “Walking” – Double Entendre

The central focus of pilgrimage and Ps 84 is Yahweh-God, who bestows grace and glory and good things on those who live lives of integrity (v 12). “Walking” is another positive double entendre: those who walk in pilgrimage and those who “walk” with obedience and faith in the way of Yahweh.

MARVIN TATE, PSALMS 51-100, VOLUME 20 (WORD BIBLICAL COMMENTARY), 360.

Psalm 84

The reference [birds who nest in the temple area near the altars of Yahweh Sabaoth (v 4)] must be to the nests of birds located in crevices in the walls of the buildings or in trees in the temple courts . . . The birds are symbols of the life, freedom, and joy of those who dwell close to God. . . . The speaker yearns for a privilege like that of the birds. Driven by inner motivations to build safe nests in which to hatch their young, they seem to be at home in the confines of the temple: “The holy place is the epitome of the undisturbed, fulfilled life” (Kraus, Psalms 60–150, 168). The birds are truly blessed, for they have found a safe residence in the house of the living God. The privileged status of birds recurs in Scripture and perhaps there is a similar longing in Jesus’ lament: “Foxes have holes and birds of the air have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head” (Luke 9:58, NIV). Likewise, in his admonition not to worry about tomorrow, Jesus points to the birds: “They do not sow, or reap, or store away in barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them” (Matt 6:26, NIV). From their privileged position in the nooks and crannies of the temple precincts, the birds fill the air with joyous song. The birds are like the temple singers, whose hallels to Yahweh Sabaoth—King and God—are never ending.

MARVIN TATE, PSALMS 51-100, VOLUME 20 (WORD BIBLICAL COMMENTARY), 356-358.